George Smiley

George Smiley is John le Carré's most famous character, a master spy in British intelligence who appears in many of the author's novels, most notably the Karla trilogy.

George Smiley is the central figure of John le Carré’s espionage novels, a master spy within British intelligence who operates in the shadowy world of Cold War espionage. Portrayed as a small, bespectacled, and unassuming man, Smiley possesses a razor-sharp intellect and exceptional insight into human nature and deception.

Smiley’s world is one where trust is expensive, loyalty is fragile, and betrayal is never far. The Karla trilogy - Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy, The Honourable Schoolboy, and Smiley’s People - forms the core of Smiley’s story, detailing his hunt for Karla, the Soviet spymaster who is both opponent and mirror. Their game plays out over decades and across continents, a battle of intelligence and will that has no clear winner.

Unlike the action-hero spies of fiction, Smiley works through analysis, deception, and understanding of human weakness. He is a bureaucrat and academic in appearance, a man whose gentle demeanor masks a mind capable of dismantling entire intelligence networks. The tragedies of Smiley’s life - his wife’s affair with his superior, the constant betrayals by those he works with - give le Carré’s espionage fiction its emotional core: these are stories of broken people in a broken business.

Reading Order

See the complete George Smiley reading order for all books in the series.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is George Smiley?

Smiley is a brilliant but quiet spymaster in British intelligence during the Cold War era. Small, mild-mannered, and unassuming, he possesses exceptional intellect and insight that make him a formidable intelligence officer despite his gentle appearance.

What is the Karla Trilogy?

The Karla trilogy consists of Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy, The Honourable Schoolboy, and Smiley’s People. These novels follow Smiley’s pursuit of Karla, his Soviet counterpart, in a decades-long game of cat-and-mouse that represents the high point of Cold War espionage fiction.

How is George Smiley different from other spy characters?

Unlike action-oriented spies like James Bond, Smiley is an intellectual and bureaucratic operator who fights his battles through deception, counter-espionage, and psychological manipulation. His methods are cerebral, his victories quiet but devastating, and his world one of moral ambiguity.

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